Herat (Aria), Afghanistan

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The country's third-largest city (pop. 165,000), Herat was once occupied by Alexander the Great. Enormous defensive walls and earthworks remain from ancient times. Destroyed in the early 13th century by Genghis Khan, it was later rebuilt. Although much of the old town is in ruins again, remaining sites include the 10th-century Friday Mosque, a synagogue, minarets, monuments and the impressive 444-column Masjid-i-Jame. The tomb of Queen Gawhar Shad was damaged during the war -- it was a government artillery position. Herat is also famous for its hand-blown blue glass; artisans can be seen creating delicate works of art in the shop across from the Friday Mosque (the proprietor gives tours). Nearby, at Gazergah, is a 1,000-year-old monastery and mausoleum. More info on: www.afghan-network.net

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General Tips about Afghanistan

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