Niasvizh, Belarus

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Niasvizh is one of the most ancient historical and cultural centres of Belarus, a memorial town. The exact date of its foundation has not been ascertained yet. It can be assumed that Niasvizh already existed in the 13th century as the centre of the principality. Between 1432 and 1513 it was owned by the Belarusian Kin of Kishka. After it had become the residence of the magnates Radzivil, Niasvizh changed significantly. In fact, a new fortress town emerged, a town corresponding to the highest standards of the time regarding the art of fortification. Magnificent monumental masonry buildings - essential for the defense of the town - were erected. In the centuries to come, during the years of war and adversity, the town was subject to fire and devastation. The most notable damaged or destroyed buildings were repeatedly renovated and reconstructed. Signs of Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, classical styles indicate that construction was carried out in many stages. The architectural legacy of the 16th century has been preserved to our time. The monuments of the 17-19th centuries are also unique pieces of creative work. These monuments of old times reflect the town history, in wood and stone they imprint for ages the inexhaustible talent of the creative nation. The architectural monuments in Niasvizh are a valuable contribution made by the Belarusian and other European nations to the common treasure-house of world cultural legacy.

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