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The Mujeb Reserve, Jordan

Pawel Jaworski

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The Mujeb Reserve is the lowest nature reserve in the world, with its spectacular array of scenery near the east cost of the Dead Sea. The reserve is located within the deep Wadi Mujeb gorge, which enters the Dead Sea at 410 meters below sea level. The Reserve extends to the Kerak and Madaba mountains to the north and south, reaching 900 meters above sea level in some places. This 1,300 meter variation in elevation, combined with the valley's year- round water flow from seven tributaries, means that Wadi Mujeb enjoys a magnificent bio-diversity that is still being explored and documented today. Over 300 species of plants, 10 species of carnivores and numerous species of permanent and migratory birds have been recorded until this date. Some of the remote mountain and valley areas are difficult to reach, and thus offer safe havens for rare species of cats, goats and other mountain animals.

Wondrous Wild Life

Mujeb's sandstone cliffs are an ideal habitat for one of the most beautiful mountain goats in the world, the horned Ibex. The natural Ibex herds had declined due to over-hunting in easily accessible areas, causing the Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature (RSCN) to establish a captive-breeding programme for Ibex in the Mujeb reserve.

Mujeb is also the home of carnivorous species such as the Caracal; a medium-sized cat distinguished by its black and white ear tufts. An agile and powerful hunter, the Caracal can be spotted in action in the rocky valley of Mujeb, using its amazing jumping power to catch airborne prey.

Hiking Trails

The Reserve has two main hiking trails:

The circular trail allowing 4 groups a week with maximum 25 persons per group, starts three kilometres from the Mujeb bridge along the Dead Sea and offers 5 to 6 hours of hiking and swimming through the Wadi Mujeb system.

The lower trail also starts from the same bridge and offers a 1 to 2 hour hike within the water system, including a swim at the big waterfall. Life jackets are provided by the Reserve's office. For those who appreciate nature and adventure, a hike through the Wadi system may prove to be a challenging exercise rejuvenating the body and the mind.

Site for Campers

A designated campsite is available with a hosting capacity of 25 persons per day. It contains five large tents, barbecue grills and toilets for visitors and campers. A Reserve vehicle is provided to drop off luggage while campers walk to the camping area. For reservations, contact the RSCN.

Tel. 962 6 5337931, Fax. 962 6 5347411, e-mail: tourism@rscn.org.jo