Czech Republic - Helfstyn Castle, Czech Republic

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The Helfštýn castle ranks among the most extensive castles in Europe and it is one of the best preserved castle complexes in the Czech Republic. Individual architectural groups arose from the beginning of the l4th up to the end of the l8th centuries. The castle belonged to significant feudal lines, members of which had certain ideas about their residence according to their economic power and social prestige. The dwelling function of the building developed accordingly.
In this time interval, the castle was systematically reconstructed and widened. Its building development, however, was strongly influenced by deliberate damanging. In spite of that, the ramparts remained intact all over the periphery and also the stone walls of individual buildings are well-preserved.
In its present appearance, the castle has the character of an extensive architecture of fortification with six gates and a number of dungeons and buildings and with a recognizable system of mounds extending down to the locality of Týn upon Bečva. In 1952 the castle was declared to be a state cultural possession and assigned to the Regional National History Museum in Olomouc. Moreover, in summer months, cultural programs are prepared for the increasing number of visitors (historical fencing, theatre shows and traditional meetings of artistic smith - Hefaiston).

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