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Moroccan Wall, Western Sahara

Maciej Mońka
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The Moroccan Wall, dubbed by the Sahrawis The Wall of Shame, is a 2,500 kilometer long system of defensive walls, known as berms: sand walls about three meters in height with bunkers, fences and landmines, running mainly through the Morocco-occupied Western Sahara. A minor section is located in southeastern Morocco. The barrier was gradually built from 1983 to keep the guerrilla fighters of Polisario out of Morocco and the economically interesting two-thirds of the Western Sahara. Effectively, Polisario controls all areas to the east of the barrier; however, these areas are mostly uninhabited. Many Sahrawis live on both sides of the barrier, including a large number of Sahrawi refugees in Tindouf, Algeria. Since, at many places, the barrier is a double barrier with a significant distance between the two halves, many Sahrawis are forced to live in this no-man's-land with constraints on mobility and accessibility.

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