Gardens, Japan

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Japanese gardens, which excel in the creation of symbolic miniature replicas of entire seas or landscapes within the restrictions of a few hundred meters or less, are renowned around the world. Evolving from the sponsorship of a highly refined ruling class and the principles of Buddhism and Shintoism, Japanese gardens are ravishing combinations of plants, sand, water and rock that celebrate the beauties of nature in a structured artistic form. Numerous gardens are found on the grounds of temples, and many are centuries old.

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Kyoto is particularly rich in gardens, with those of Katsura Imperial Villa, Ginkakuji and Kinkakuji Temples, Nijo Castle and the famous rock garden of Ryoanji Temple being especially exquisite examples.

In Tokyo, recommended gardens include Higashi Gyoen Garden, Hama Rikyu Garden and Koishikawa Korakuen, while the large now public park of Shinjuku Gyoen was originally a pleasure ground of the Imperial family.

Elsewhere across the country, notable gardens include Kenrokuen of Kanazawa in Ishikawa Prefecture, Kairakuen in Ibaraki Prefecture, Korakuen in Okayama Prefecture and Ritsurin Park in Kagawa Prefecture.

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